The Politics of Teaching English: A Case Study Of The Impact Of English On
Filipino Women Writers

Dr. Edna Z. Manlapaz
Ateneo de Manila University
Manila, Philippines
Since its colonization by the United States at the turn of the 19th
century, the Philippines has produced a substantial body of literature
written in the English language. Unlike those who write in the vernacular
language, Filipino writers in English are compelled to agonize over and
rationalize their choice of medium: Why write a national literature in the
language of a former colonial master? The debate for and against the use of
English as a literary medium by Filipino writers continues unabated. This
paper reviews the debate from a gender-specific perspective: What has been
the impact of the English language on Filipino women writers? Is that
impact significantly different from that on male writers? This historical
case study provides insights into the politics of teaching English to women
of the Third World.
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